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Carex longii

Mack. (1922)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Cyperaceae Genus: Carex

carex

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Plants densely cespitose.

Stems: Culms 30–120(–140) cm, vegetative culms with few leaves clustered at apex.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. 3-ranked. Leaves: sheaths adaxially conspicuously green–veined nearly to collar, with a narrow hyaline band or sharp Y–shaped hyaline region at collar; adaxially firm, summits U–shaped, finely papillose; distal ligules 1.8–4.4(–6) mm; blades 2–4(–6) per fertile culm, 8–30 cm × 2–4.5 mm. Margins entire. Veins parallel. Sheathing. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in spikes 3–10, distinct, ellipsoid to ovoid, 6–13(–17) × 3.8–7 mm, base rounded or obtuse, apex obtuse to broadly acute; staminate portion 2 mm or less. pistillate scales white–hyaline, becoming pale silvery brown with age, with pale or green center, broadly lanceolate, 2.2–3.7 mm, shorter and narrower than perigynia, apex obtuse. inflorescences ± erect, usually open, green to brown, 1–4.5(–6) cm × 5–14 mm; proximal internode 1–14 mm; 2d internode 3–8 mm; proximal bracts scalelike, often with bristle tips. Flowers unisexual. Corolla (petals) absent. Ovary superior; styles straight.

Fruit: Achenes oblong; 1.3–1.7 × 0.7–1 mm; 0.4–0.5 mm thick; apiculum less than 0.4 mm. Seeds 1; seed coat thin; free from pericarp; embryo basal; endosperm abundant.

Ploidy: 2n = 58; 62

Habitat: Wet or seasonally wet; sandy soils; fields; thickets; ditches; pond edges; open woods; occasionally bogs.

Elevation Range: 0–800 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Molokai Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 49: 373 (1922)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1387 (H? [as Carex ovalis; single coll. in 1956 from Kahua Ranch, Kohala]); Strong & Wagner 1997:37 (NEWNAT/EM, H [as C. longii], DESCR, KEY); Wagner & Herbst 2003:51 (Misapplied: C. ovalis); Oppenheimer 2010:35 (Mo)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Kahakapao Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago & C. Imada 2005-193 Maui HAPI 8/11/2005
2 Carex longii Mack. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Growing on side of old jeep road with Anthoxanthum odoratum, and Holcus lanatus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 259 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
3 Carex longii Mack. N Kohala Dist.; Hawi Quadrangle, Parker Ranch. Stock ponds in vicinity of Kehena Reservoir Emergent vegetation growing along the shore and standing water on pond edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A. 92-02 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1992
4 Carex longii Mack. kahakapau road, makawao, maui, hawaii Growing along Kahakapau Road, near entrance to park with Sporobolus indicus, Paspalum urvillei, Plumbago lanceolata, Ipomoea indica, Gorse (Ulex europaeus), and Psidium cattleianum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. imada, c. collector number: 2005-193 Maui BISH 8/11/2005
5 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Kahakapao Rd On side of rd, open pasture, wet soil. Associated vegetation: Psidium, Ulex, Crotalaria, Desmodium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 020313-1 Maui BISH 3/13/2002
6 Carex longii Mack. Kohala Mts., Mt. Eke, slopes of Puu Ahia with Metrosideros, Cibotium, Clermontia, Carex alligata, Broussaisia, Sadleria, Cyrtandra, Myrsine, Vaccinium, Cheirodendron; marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 14845 Hawaii BISH 8/9/1995
7 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, along Palikea Stream west side, N of Fern Camp On stream bank in open koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Tamayose, J. Collector Number: H50502 Maui BISH 5/5/2005
8 Carex longii Mack. kamuela east of urban center, hauani gulch above puu kakanihia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2004-55 Oahu BISH 9/27/2004
9 Carex longii Mack. Kamuela east of urban center, Hauani Gulch above Puu Kakanihia Disturbed Metrosideros wet forest, growing along streambank and in cracks of small cement dam adjacent to a gaging station on Lanimaumau Stream, along with Juncus effusus, alien grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Collector Number: 2004-55 Hawaii BISH 9/27/2004
10 Carex longii Mack. Upper S fork of Kaunakakai Gulch, W of Hanalilolilo, along Forestry Rd near second culvert Naturalized on wet, muddy unpaved roadside, with other weedy taxa such as Kyllinga, Conyza, Persicaria, Lotus, Paspalum, Hedychium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90823 Molokai BISH 9/26/2008
11 Carex longii Mack. Kaapaku, Ohia L.Z. Along trail from LZ to camp Naturalized. Ohia wet forest. Growing with Kadua affinis, Paspalum conjugatum, and Metrosideros polymorpha. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090202-01 Maui BISH 2/2/2009
12 Carex longii Mack. Upper S fork of Kaunakakai Gulch, W of Hanalilolilo, along Forestry Rd near second culvert Naturalized on wet, muddy unpaved roadside, with other weedy taxa such as Kyllinga, Conyza, Persicaria, Lotus, Paspalum, Hedychium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90823 Molokai BISH 9/26/2008
13 Carex longii Mack. east maui, hana district, vicinity of kolea stream Growing in muddy ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100104 Maui BISH 10/14/2001
14 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Hana District, vicinity of Kolea Stream Growing in muddy ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H100104 Maui BISH 10/14/2001
15 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Kahakapao Rd On side of rd, open pasture, wet soil. Associated vegetation: Psidium, Ulex, Crotalaria, Desmodium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020313-1 Maui BISH 3/13/2002
16 Carex longii Mack. w maui, wailuaiki along ditch road Growing on and beside the road surface only. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1094 Maui BISH 5/15/1981
17 Carex longii Mack. n kohala dist.; hawi quadrangle, parker ranch. stock ponds in vicinity of kehena reservoir Emergent vegetation growing along the shore and standing water on pond edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN engilis jr., a. reid, f.a. collector number: 92-02 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1992
18 Carex longii Mack. kaapaku, ohia l.z. along trail from lz to camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: starr-090202-01 BISH 2/2/2009
19 Carex longii Mack. east maui, kahakapao rd On side of rd, open pasture, wet soil. Associated vegetation: Psidium, Ulex, Crotalaria, Desmodium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 020313-1 Maui BISH 3/13/2002
20 Carex longii Mack. just sw of waimea reservoir west edge, pasture, with Sophora, Koa, Urera PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 7106 Maui BISH 9/9/1986
21 Carex longii Mack. Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlson, N.K. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/15/1964
22 Carex longii Mack. n of kahua ranch, kohala mts, on jeep road to head of honokane gulch complex Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wentworth, j.o. collector number: 7 Hawaii BISH 10/10/1969
23 Carex longii Mack. kahakapau road, makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. crago & c. imada 2005-193 CHRB 8/11/2005
24 Carex longii Mack. Kaapaku, Ohia LZ. Along trail from LZ to camp. Ohia wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-090202-01 Maui PTBG 2/2/2009
25 Carex longii Mack. Kahakapau Road, Makawao. Growing along Kahakapau Road, near entrance to park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. M. Crago 2005-193 Maui PTBG 8/11/2005
26 Carex longii Mack. N. of Honokane Nui Stream; Collected in bog. Elev. 4100-4400 ft. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest & Scattered Metrosideros-Machaerina Montane Wet Bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4748 Hawaii PTBG 11/15/1995
27 Carex longii Mack. Upper South fork of Kaunakakai Gulch, W of Hanalilolilo, along Forestry Road near 2nd culvert. On wet, muddy unpaved roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90823 Molokai PTBG 9/26/2008
28 Carex longii Mack. South Honaunau, in and along road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 1705 Hawaii PTBG 7/7/1970
29 Carex longii Mack. Kohala Mts., DOFAW Transect 8, Common on transect 5, transect 4, Mt Eke, nad nearby slopes to Puu Ahia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S.; Stevens, B.; Gooding, J. 14845 Hawaii US 8/9/1995
30 Carex longii Mack. Kohala Mts., DOFAW Transect 8, Common on transect 5 ,transect 4, Mt Eke, and nearby slopes to Puu Ahia Introduced weed above pastures. In Metrosideros- Cibotium spp. MWF. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14845 Hawaii PTBG 8/9/1995
31 Carex longii Mack. E. Maui, along ditch trail, vicinity of Kolea Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100104 Maui PTBG 10/14/2001
32 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Waihoi Valley, back of valley. Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H41420 Maui PTBG 4/30/2014
33 Carex longii Mack. South Kona District, Kealakekua Ranch, Kealakekua ahupua'a, road to Papaloa Fern forest disturbed by grazing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Imada, C. T.; Takeuchi, W. N. 5955 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
34 Carex longii Mack. E Maui, Kahakapao Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 020313-1 Maui US 3/13/2002
35 Carex longii Mack. Kahakapau Road, Makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago & C. Imada 2005-193 Maui US 8/11/2005
36 Carex longii Mack. S Kona District, Kealakekua Ranch, Kealakekua ahupua a, road to Papaloa Fern forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Imada, C. T.; Takeuchi, W. N. 5958 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
37 Carex longii Mack. kohala mountains, kahua ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. rubtzoff 2720 Oahu US 8/2/1956
38 Carex longii Mack. E Maui, Kahakapao Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 020313-1 Maui US 3/13/2002
39 Carex longii Mack. kohala mts., dofaw transect 8, common on transect 5, transect 4, mt eke, nad nearby slopes to puu ahia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. perlman, b. stevens & j. gooding 14845 Hawaii US 8/9/1995
40 Carex longii Mack. sw of waimea reservoir PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. stemmermann 7106 Hawaii US 9/9/1986
41 Carex longii Mack. e maui, kahakapao rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 020313-1 Maui US 3/13/2002
42 Carex longii Mack. s kona district, kealakekua ranch, kealakekua ahupua a, road to papaloa Fern forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5958 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
43 Carex longii Mack. honaunau forest reserve, south jeep road Common, mixed with grasses in and along road at higher elevation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1705 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1970
44 Carex longii Mack. south kona district, kealakekua ranch, kealakekua ahupua'a, road to papaloa Fern forest disturbed by grazing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5955 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
45 Carex longii Mack. SW of Waimea reservoir PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, L. 7106 Hawaii US 9/9/1986
46 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Hana District, vicinity of Kolea Stream Growing in muddy ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100104 Maui BISH 10/14/2001
47 Carex longii Mack. N Kohala Dist.; Hawi Quadrangle, Parker Ranch. Stock ponds in vicinity of Kehena Reservoir Emergent vegetation growing along the shore and standing water on pond edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A. Reid, F.A. Collector Number: 92-02 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1992
48 Carex longii Mack. Kohala Mountains, Kahua Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rubtzoff, P. 2720 Oahu US 8/2/1956
49 Carex longii Mack. W Maui, Wailuaiki along ditch road Growing on and beside the road surface only. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1094 Maui BISH 5/15/1981
50 Carex longii Mack. Kamuela east of urban center, Hauani Gulch above Puu Kakanihia Disturbed Metrosideros wet forest, growing along streambank and in cracks of small cement dam adjacent to a gaging station on Lanimaumau Stream, along with Juncus effusus, alien grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2004-55 Hawaii BISH 9/27/2004
51 Carex longii Mack. Honaunau Forest Reserve, South Jeep Road Common, mixed with grasses in and along road at higher elevation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1705 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1970
52 Carex longii Mack. east maui, hana district, kipahulu valley, along palikea stream west side, n of fern camp On stream bank in open koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. tamayose, j. collector number: h50502 Maui BISH 5/5/2005
53 Carex longii Mack. N of Kahua Ranch, Kohala Mts, on jeep road to head of Honokane Gulch complex Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wentworth, J.O. 7 Hawaii BISH 10/10/1969
54 Carex longii Mack. upper s fork of kaunakakai gulch, w of hanalilolilo, along forestry rd near second culvert Naturalized on wet, muddy unpaved roadside, with other weedy taxa such as Kyllinga, Conyza, Persicaria, Lotus, Paspalum, Hedychium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90823 Molokai BISH 9/26/2008
55 Carex longii Mack. s kohala district; n of honokane nui stream Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest & scattered Metrosideros-Machaerina montane wet bogs. Collected in bog. Associated species: Viola maviensis, Lycopodium venustulum, Palhinhaea cernua, Myrsine sandwicensis & M. lessertiana, Vaccinium dentatum, Calamagrostis expansa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 4748 Hawaii BISH 11/15/1995
56 Carex longii Mack. kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carlson, n.k. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/15/1964
57 Carex longii Mack. Kahakapau Road, Makawao, Maui, Hawaii Growing along Kahakapau Road, near entrance to park with Sporobolus indicus, Paspalum urvillei, Plumbago lanceolata, Ipomoea indica, Gorse (Ulex europaeus), and Psidium cattleianum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-193 Maui BISH 8/11/2005
58 Carex longii Mack. S Kohala District; N of Honokane Nui Stream Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest & scattered Metrosideros-Machaerina montane wet bogs. Collected in bog. Associated species: Viola maviensis, Lycopodium venustulum, Palhinhaea cernua, Myrsine sandwicensis & M. lessertiana, Vaccinium dentatum, Calamagrostis expansa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 4748 Hawaii BISH 11/15/1995
59 Carex longii Mack. South Kona District, Kealakekua Ranch, Kealakekua ahupua'a, road to Papaloa 'ohi'a/fern forest heavily disturbed by grazing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5958 Hawaii BISH 3/11/1988
60 Carex longii Mack. kohala mts., mt. eke, slopes of puu ahia with Metrosideros, Cibotium, Clermontia, Carex alligata, Broussaisia, Sadleria, Cyrtandra, Myrsine, Vaccinium, Cheirodendron; marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. stevens, b.; gooding, j. collector number: 14845 Hawaii BISH 8/9/1995
61 Carex longii Mack. Kahakapau Road, Makawao, Maui, Hawaii Growing along Kahakapau Road, near entrance to park with Sporobolus indicus, Paspalum urvillei, Plumbago lanceolata, Ipomoea indica, Gorse (Ulex europaeus), and Psidium cattleianum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. Imada, C. Collector Number: 2005-193 Maui BISH 8/11/2005
62 Carex longii Mack. Just SW of Waimea Reservoir Muddy area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 7106 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1986
63 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, along Palikea Stream west side, N of Fern Camp On stream bank in open koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50502 Maui BISH 5/5/2005
64 Carex longii Mack. Manoa Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 020313-1 Oahu HAPI 3/13/2002
65 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Kahakapao Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago & C. Imada 2005-193 Maui HAPI 8/11/2005
66 Carex longii Mack. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Growing on side of old jeep road with Anthoxanthum odoratum, and Holcus lanatus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 259 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
67 Carex longii Mack. N Kohala Dist.; Hawi Quadrangle, Parker Ranch. Stock ponds in vicinity of Kehena Reservoir Emergent vegetation growing along the shore and standing water on pond edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A. 92-02 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1992
68 Carex longii Mack. kahakapau road, makawao, maui, hawaii Growing along Kahakapau Road, near entrance to park with Sporobolus indicus, Paspalum urvillei, Plumbago lanceolata, Ipomoea indica, Gorse (Ulex europaeus), and Psidium cattleianum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. imada, c. collector number: 2005-193 Maui BISH 8/11/2005
69 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Kahakapao Rd On side of rd, open pasture, wet soil. Associated vegetation: Psidium, Ulex, Crotalaria, Desmodium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 020313-1 Maui BISH 3/13/2002
70 Carex longii Mack. Kohala Mts., Mt. Eke, slopes of Puu Ahia with Metrosideros, Cibotium, Clermontia, Carex alligata, Broussaisia, Sadleria, Cyrtandra, Myrsine, Vaccinium, Cheirodendron; marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 14845 Hawaii BISH 8/9/1995
71 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, along Palikea Stream west side, N of Fern Camp On stream bank in open koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Tamayose, J. Collector Number: H50502 Maui BISH 5/5/2005
72 Carex longii Mack. kamuela east of urban center, hauani gulch above puu kakanihia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2004-55 Oahu BISH 9/27/2004
73 Carex longii Mack. Kamuela east of urban center, Hauani Gulch above Puu Kakanihia Disturbed Metrosideros wet forest, growing along streambank and in cracks of small cement dam adjacent to a gaging station on Lanimaumau Stream, along with Juncus effusus, alien grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Collector Number: 2004-55 Hawaii BISH 9/27/2004
74 Carex longii Mack. Upper S fork of Kaunakakai Gulch, W of Hanalilolilo, along Forestry Rd near second culvert Naturalized on wet, muddy unpaved roadside, with other weedy taxa such as Kyllinga, Conyza, Persicaria, Lotus, Paspalum, Hedychium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90823 Molokai BISH 9/26/2008
75 Carex longii Mack. Kaapaku, Ohia L.Z. Along trail from LZ to camp Naturalized. Ohia wet forest. Growing with Kadua affinis, Paspalum conjugatum, and Metrosideros polymorpha. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090202-01 Maui BISH 2/2/2009
76 Carex longii Mack. Upper S fork of Kaunakakai Gulch, W of Hanalilolilo, along Forestry Rd near second culvert Naturalized on wet, muddy unpaved roadside, with other weedy taxa such as Kyllinga, Conyza, Persicaria, Lotus, Paspalum, Hedychium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90823 Molokai BISH 9/26/2008
77 Carex longii Mack. east maui, hana district, vicinity of kolea stream Growing in muddy ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100104 Maui BISH 10/14/2001
78 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Hana District, vicinity of Kolea Stream Growing in muddy ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H100104 Maui BISH 10/14/2001
79 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Kahakapao Rd On side of rd, open pasture, wet soil. Associated vegetation: Psidium, Ulex, Crotalaria, Desmodium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020313-1 Maui BISH 3/13/2002
80 Carex longii Mack. w maui, wailuaiki along ditch road Growing on and beside the road surface only. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1094 Maui BISH 5/15/1981
81 Carex longii Mack. n kohala dist.; hawi quadrangle, parker ranch. stock ponds in vicinity of kehena reservoir Emergent vegetation growing along the shore and standing water on pond edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN engilis jr., a. reid, f.a. collector number: 92-02 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1992
82 Carex longii Mack. kaapaku, ohia l.z. along trail from lz to camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: starr-090202-01 BISH 2/2/2009
83 Carex longii Mack. east maui, kahakapao rd On side of rd, open pasture, wet soil. Associated vegetation: Psidium, Ulex, Crotalaria, Desmodium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 020313-1 Maui BISH 3/13/2002
84 Carex longii Mack. just sw of waimea reservoir west edge, pasture, with Sophora, Koa, Urera PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 7106 Maui BISH 9/9/1986
85 Carex longii Mack. Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlson, N.K. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/15/1964
86 Carex longii Mack. n of kahua ranch, kohala mts, on jeep road to head of honokane gulch complex Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wentworth, j.o. collector number: 7 Hawaii BISH 10/10/1969
87 Carex longii Mack. kahakapau road, makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. crago & c. imada 2005-193 CHRB 8/11/2005
88 Carex longii Mack. Kaapaku, Ohia LZ. Along trail from LZ to camp. Ohia wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-090202-01 Maui PTBG 2/2/2009
89 Carex longii Mack. Kahakapau Road, Makawao. Growing along Kahakapau Road, near entrance to park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. M. Crago 2005-193 Maui PTBG 8/11/2005
90 Carex longii Mack. N. of Honokane Nui Stream; Collected in bog. Elev. 4100-4400 ft. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest & Scattered Metrosideros-Machaerina Montane Wet Bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4748 Hawaii PTBG 11/15/1995
91 Carex longii Mack. Upper South fork of Kaunakakai Gulch, W of Hanalilolilo, along Forestry Road near 2nd culvert. On wet, muddy unpaved roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90823 Molokai PTBG 9/26/2008
92 Carex longii Mack. South Honaunau, in and along road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 1705 Hawaii PTBG 7/7/1970
93 Carex longii Mack. Kohala Mts., DOFAW Transect 8, Common on transect 5, transect 4, Mt Eke, nad nearby slopes to Puu Ahia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S.; Stevens, B.; Gooding, J. 14845 Hawaii US 8/9/1995
94 Carex longii Mack. Kohala Mts., DOFAW Transect 8, Common on transect 5 ,transect 4, Mt Eke, and nearby slopes to Puu Ahia Introduced weed above pastures. In Metrosideros- Cibotium spp. MWF. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14845 Hawaii PTBG 8/9/1995
95 Carex longii Mack. E. Maui, along ditch trail, vicinity of Kolea Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100104 Maui PTBG 10/14/2001
96 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Waihoi Valley, back of valley. Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H41420 Maui PTBG 4/30/2014
97 Carex longii Mack. South Kona District, Kealakekua Ranch, Kealakekua ahupua'a, road to Papaloa Fern forest disturbed by grazing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Imada, C. T.; Takeuchi, W. N. 5955 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
98 Carex longii Mack. E Maui, Kahakapao Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 020313-1 Maui US 3/13/2002
99 Carex longii Mack. Kahakapau Road, Makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago & C. Imada 2005-193 Maui US 8/11/2005
100 Carex longii Mack. S Kona District, Kealakekua Ranch, Kealakekua ahupua a, road to Papaloa Fern forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Imada, C. T.; Takeuchi, W. N. 5958 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
101 Carex longii Mack. kohala mountains, kahua ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. rubtzoff 2720 Oahu US 8/2/1956
102 Carex longii Mack. E Maui, Kahakapao Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 020313-1 Maui US 3/13/2002
103 Carex longii Mack. kohala mts., dofaw transect 8, common on transect 5, transect 4, mt eke, nad nearby slopes to puu ahia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. perlman, b. stevens & j. gooding 14845 Hawaii US 8/9/1995
104 Carex longii Mack. sw of waimea reservoir PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. stemmermann 7106 Hawaii US 9/9/1986
105 Carex longii Mack. e maui, kahakapao rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 020313-1 Maui US 3/13/2002
106 Carex longii Mack. s kona district, kealakekua ranch, kealakekua ahupua a, road to papaloa Fern forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5958 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
107 Carex longii Mack. honaunau forest reserve, south jeep road Common, mixed with grasses in and along road at higher elevation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1705 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1970
108 Carex longii Mack. south kona district, kealakekua ranch, kealakekua ahupua'a, road to papaloa Fern forest disturbed by grazing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5955 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
109 Carex longii Mack. SW of Waimea reservoir PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, L. 7106 Hawaii US 9/9/1986
110 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Hana District, vicinity of Kolea Stream Growing in muddy ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100104 Maui BISH 10/14/2001
111 Carex longii Mack. N Kohala Dist.; Hawi Quadrangle, Parker Ranch. Stock ponds in vicinity of Kehena Reservoir Emergent vegetation growing along the shore and standing water on pond edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A. Reid, F.A. Collector Number: 92-02 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1992
112 Carex longii Mack. Kohala Mountains, Kahua Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rubtzoff, P. 2720 Oahu US 8/2/1956
113 Carex longii Mack. W Maui, Wailuaiki along ditch road Growing on and beside the road surface only. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1094 Maui BISH 5/15/1981
114 Carex longii Mack. Kamuela east of urban center, Hauani Gulch above Puu Kakanihia Disturbed Metrosideros wet forest, growing along streambank and in cracks of small cement dam adjacent to a gaging station on Lanimaumau Stream, along with Juncus effusus, alien grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2004-55 Hawaii BISH 9/27/2004
115 Carex longii Mack. Honaunau Forest Reserve, South Jeep Road Common, mixed with grasses in and along road at higher elevation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1705 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1970
116 Carex longii Mack. east maui, hana district, kipahulu valley, along palikea stream west side, n of fern camp On stream bank in open koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. tamayose, j. collector number: h50502 Maui BISH 5/5/2005
117 Carex longii Mack. N of Kahua Ranch, Kohala Mts, on jeep road to head of Honokane Gulch complex Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wentworth, J.O. 7 Hawaii BISH 10/10/1969
118 Carex longii Mack. upper s fork of kaunakakai gulch, w of hanalilolilo, along forestry rd near second culvert Naturalized on wet, muddy unpaved roadside, with other weedy taxa such as Kyllinga, Conyza, Persicaria, Lotus, Paspalum, Hedychium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90823 Molokai BISH 9/26/2008
119 Carex longii Mack. s kohala district; n of honokane nui stream Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest & scattered Metrosideros-Machaerina montane wet bogs. Collected in bog. Associated species: Viola maviensis, Lycopodium venustulum, Palhinhaea cernua, Myrsine sandwicensis & M. lessertiana, Vaccinium dentatum, Calamagrostis expansa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 4748 Hawaii BISH 11/15/1995
120 Carex longii Mack. kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carlson, n.k. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/15/1964
121 Carex longii Mack. Kahakapau Road, Makawao, Maui, Hawaii Growing along Kahakapau Road, near entrance to park with Sporobolus indicus, Paspalum urvillei, Plumbago lanceolata, Ipomoea indica, Gorse (Ulex europaeus), and Psidium cattleianum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-193 Maui BISH 8/11/2005
122 Carex longii Mack. S Kohala District; N of Honokane Nui Stream Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest & scattered Metrosideros-Machaerina montane wet bogs. Collected in bog. Associated species: Viola maviensis, Lycopodium venustulum, Palhinhaea cernua, Myrsine sandwicensis & M. lessertiana, Vaccinium dentatum, Calamagrostis expansa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 4748 Hawaii BISH 11/15/1995
123 Carex longii Mack. South Kona District, Kealakekua Ranch, Kealakekua ahupua'a, road to Papaloa 'ohi'a/fern forest heavily disturbed by grazing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5958 Hawaii BISH 3/11/1988
124 Carex longii Mack. kohala mts., mt. eke, slopes of puu ahia with Metrosideros, Cibotium, Clermontia, Carex alligata, Broussaisia, Sadleria, Cyrtandra, Myrsine, Vaccinium, Cheirodendron; marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. stevens, b.; gooding, j. collector number: 14845 Hawaii BISH 8/9/1995
125 Carex longii Mack. Kahakapau Road, Makawao, Maui, Hawaii Growing along Kahakapau Road, near entrance to park with Sporobolus indicus, Paspalum urvillei, Plumbago lanceolata, Ipomoea indica, Gorse (Ulex europaeus), and Psidium cattleianum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. Imada, C. Collector Number: 2005-193 Maui BISH 8/11/2005
126 Carex longii Mack. Just SW of Waimea Reservoir Muddy area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 7106 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1986
127 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, along Palikea Stream west side, N of Fern Camp On stream bank in open koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50502 Maui BISH 5/5/2005
128 Carex longii Mack. Manoa Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 020313-1 Oahu HAPI 3/13/2002
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