Carex longii

Mack. (1922)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Cyperaceae Genus: Carex

carex

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Plants densely cespitose.

Stems: Culms 30–120(–140) cm, vegetative culms with few leaves clustered at apex.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. 3-ranked. Leaves: sheaths adaxially conspicuously green–veined nearly to collar, with a narrow hyaline band or sharp Y–shaped hyaline region at collar; adaxially firm, summits U–shaped, finely papillose; distal ligules 1.8–4.4(–6) mm; blades 2–4(–6) per fertile culm, 8–30 cm × 2–4.5 mm. Margins entire. Veins parallel. Sheathing. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in spikes 3–10, distinct, ellipsoid to ovoid, 6–13(–17) × 3.8–7 mm, base rounded or obtuse, apex obtuse to broadly acute; staminate portion 2 mm or less. pistillate scales white–hyaline, becoming pale silvery brown with age, with pale or green center, broadly lanceolate, 2.2–3.7 mm, shorter and narrower than perigynia, apex obtuse. inflorescences ± erect, usually open, green to brown, 1–4.5(–6) cm × 5–14 mm; proximal internode 1–14 mm; 2d internode 3–8 mm; proximal bracts scalelike, often with bristle tips. Flowers unisexual. Corolla (petals) absent. Ovary superior; styles straight.

Fruit: Achenes oblong; 1.3–1.7 × 0.7–1 mm; 0.4–0.5 mm thick; apiculum less than 0.4 mm. Seeds 1; seed coat thin; free from pericarp; embryo basal; endosperm abundant.

Ploidy: 2n = 58; 62

Habitat: Wet or seasonally wet; sandy soils; fields; thickets; ditches; pond edges; open woods; occasionally bogs.

Elevation Range: 0–800 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Molokai Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 49: 373 (1922)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1387 (H? [as C. ovalis, single spm. in 1956 from Kahua Ranch, Kohala]); Strong & Wagner 1997:37 (NEWNAT/EM, H [as C. longii], DESCR, KEY); Wagner & Herbst 2003:51 (C. ovalis misapplied = C. longii); Oppenheimer 2010:35 (Mo)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Carex longii Mack. E Maui, Kahakapao Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 020313-1 Maui US 3/13/2002
2 Carex longii Mack. sw of waimea reservoir PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. stemmermann 7106 Hawaii US 9/9/1986
3 Carex longii Mack. e maui, kahakapao rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 020313-1 Maui US 3/13/2002
4 Carex longii Mack. SW of Waimea reservoir PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, L. 7106 Hawaii US 9/9/1986
5 Carex longii Mack. kohala mts., dofaw transect 8, common on transect 5, transect 4, mt eke, nad nearby slopes to puu ahia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. perlman, b. stevens & j. gooding 14845 Hawaii US 8/9/1995
6 Carex longii Mack. s kona district, kealakekua ranch, kealakekua ahupua a, road to papaloa Fern forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5958 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
7 Carex longii Mack. south kona district, kealakekua ranch, kealakekua ahupua'a, road to papaloa Fern forest disturbed by grazing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5955 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
8 Carex longii Mack. honaunau forest reserve, south jeep road Common, mixed with grasses in and along road at higher elevation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1705 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1970
9 Carex longii Mack. N Kohala Dist.; Hawi Quadrangle, Parker Ranch. Stock ponds in vicinity of Kehena Reservoir Emergent vegetation growing along the shore and standing water on pond edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A. Reid, F.A. Collector Number: 92-02 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1992
10 Carex longii Mack. Kohala Mountains, Kahua Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rubtzoff, P. 2720 Oahu US 8/2/1956
11 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Hana District, vicinity of Kolea Stream Growing in muddy ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100104 Maui BISH 10/14/2001
12 Carex longii Mack. Kamuela east of urban center, Hauani Gulch above Puu Kakanihia Disturbed Metrosideros wet forest, growing along streambank and in cracks of small cement dam adjacent to a gaging station on Lanimaumau Stream, along with Juncus effusus, alien grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2004-55 Hawaii BISH 9/27/2004
13 Carex longii Mack. kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carlson, n.k. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/15/1964
14 Carex longii Mack. W Maui, Wailuaiki along ditch road Growing on and beside the road surface only. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1094 Maui BISH 5/15/1981
15 Carex longii Mack. Honaunau Forest Reserve, South Jeep Road Common, mixed with grasses in and along road at higher elevation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1705 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1970
16 Carex longii Mack. upper s fork of kaunakakai gulch, w of hanalilolilo, along forestry rd near second culvert Naturalized on wet, muddy unpaved roadside, with other weedy taxa such as Kyllinga, Conyza, Persicaria, Lotus, Paspalum, Hedychium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90823 Molokai BISH 9/26/2008
17 Carex longii Mack. s kohala district; n of honokane nui stream Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest & scattered Metrosideros-Machaerina montane wet bogs. Collected in bog. Associated species: Viola maviensis, Lycopodium venustulum, Palhinhaea cernua, Myrsine sandwicensis & M. lessertiana, Vaccinium dentatum, Calamagrostis expansa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 4748 Hawaii BISH 11/15/1995
18 Carex longii Mack. east maui, hana district, kipahulu valley, along palikea stream west side, n of fern camp On stream bank in open koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. tamayose, j. collector number: h50502 Maui BISH 5/5/2005
19 Carex longii Mack. N of Kahua Ranch, Kohala Mts, on jeep road to head of Honokane Gulch complex Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wentworth, J.O. 7 Hawaii BISH 10/10/1969
20 Carex longii Mack. S Kohala District; N of Honokane Nui Stream Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest & scattered Metrosideros-Machaerina montane wet bogs. Collected in bog. Associated species: Viola maviensis, Lycopodium venustulum, Palhinhaea cernua, Myrsine sandwicensis & M. lessertiana, Vaccinium dentatum, Calamagrostis expansa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 4748 Hawaii BISH 11/15/1995
21 Carex longii Mack. Kahakapau Road, Makawao, Maui, Hawaii Growing along Kahakapau Road, near entrance to park with Sporobolus indicus, Paspalum urvillei, Plumbago lanceolata, Ipomoea indica, Gorse (Ulex europaeus), and Psidium cattleianum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-193 Maui BISH 8/11/2005
22 Carex longii Mack. N Kohala Dist.; Hawi Quadrangle, Parker Ranch. Stock ponds in vicinity of Kehena Reservoir Emergent vegetation growing along the shore and standing water on pond edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A. 92-02 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1992
23 Carex longii Mack. South Kona District, Kealakekua Ranch, Kealakekua ahupua'a, road to Papaloa 'ohi'a/fern forest heavily disturbed by grazing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5958 Hawaii BISH 3/11/1988
24 Carex longii Mack. kohala mts., mt. eke, slopes of puu ahia with Metrosideros, Cibotium, Clermontia, Carex alligata, Broussaisia, Sadleria, Cyrtandra, Myrsine, Vaccinium, Cheirodendron; marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. stevens, b.; gooding, j. collector number: 14845 Hawaii BISH 8/9/1995
25 Carex longii Mack. Kahakapau Road, Makawao, Maui, Hawaii Growing along Kahakapau Road, near entrance to park with Sporobolus indicus, Paspalum urvillei, Plumbago lanceolata, Ipomoea indica, Gorse (Ulex europaeus), and Psidium cattleianum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. Imada, C. Collector Number: 2005-193 Maui BISH 8/11/2005
26 Carex longii Mack. Just SW of Waimea Reservoir Muddy area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 7106 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1986
27 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, along Palikea Stream west side, N of Fern Camp On stream bank in open koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50502 Maui BISH 5/5/2005
28 Carex longii Mack. Manoa Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 020313-1 Oahu HAPI 3/13/2002
29 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Kahakapao Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago & C. Imada 2005-193 Maui HAPI 8/11/2005
30 Carex longii Mack. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Growing on side of old jeep road with Anthoxanthum odoratum, and Holcus lanatus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 259 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
31 Carex longii Mack. kahakapau road, makawao, maui, hawaii Growing along Kahakapau Road, near entrance to park with Sporobolus indicus, Paspalum urvillei, Plumbago lanceolata, Ipomoea indica, Gorse (Ulex europaeus), and Psidium cattleianum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. imada, c. collector number: 2005-193 Maui BISH 8/11/2005
32 Carex longii Mack. Kohala Mts., Mt. Eke, slopes of Puu Ahia with Metrosideros, Cibotium, Clermontia, Carex alligata, Broussaisia, Sadleria, Cyrtandra, Myrsine, Vaccinium, Cheirodendron; marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 14845 Hawaii BISH 8/9/1995
33 Carex longii Mack. kamuela east of urban center, hauani gulch above puu kakanihia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2004-55 Oahu BISH 9/27/2004
34 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Kahakapao Rd On side of rd, open pasture, wet soil. Associated vegetation: Psidium, Ulex, Crotalaria, Desmodium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 020313-1 Maui BISH 3/13/2002
35 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, along Palikea Stream west side, N of Fern Camp On stream bank in open koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Tamayose, J. Collector Number: H50502 Maui BISH 5/5/2005
36 Carex longii Mack. Upper S fork of Kaunakakai Gulch, W of Hanalilolilo, along Forestry Rd near second culvert Naturalized on wet, muddy unpaved roadside, with other weedy taxa such as Kyllinga, Conyza, Persicaria, Lotus, Paspalum, Hedychium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90823 Molokai BISH 9/26/2008
37 Carex longii Mack. Kamuela east of urban center, Hauani Gulch above Puu Kakanihia Disturbed Metrosideros wet forest, growing along streambank and in cracks of small cement dam adjacent to a gaging station on Lanimaumau Stream, along with Juncus effusus, alien grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Collector Number: 2004-55 Hawaii BISH 9/27/2004
38 Carex longii Mack. Kaapaku, Ohia L.Z. Along trail from LZ to camp Naturalized. Ohia wet forest. Growing with Kadua affinis, Paspalum conjugatum, and Metrosideros polymorpha. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090202-01 Maui BISH 2/2/2009
39 Carex longii Mack. east maui, hana district, vicinity of kolea stream Growing in muddy ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100104 Maui BISH 10/14/2001
40 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Kahakapao Rd On side of rd, open pasture, wet soil. Associated vegetation: Psidium, Ulex, Crotalaria, Desmodium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020313-1 Maui BISH 3/13/2002
41 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Hana District, vicinity of Kolea Stream Growing in muddy ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H100104 Maui BISH 10/14/2001
42 Carex longii Mack. east maui, kahakapao rd On side of rd, open pasture, wet soil. Associated vegetation: Psidium, Ulex, Crotalaria, Desmodium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 020313-1 Maui BISH 3/13/2002
43 Carex longii Mack. Upper S fork of Kaunakakai Gulch, W of Hanalilolilo, along Forestry Rd near second culvert Naturalized on wet, muddy unpaved roadside, with other weedy taxa such as Kyllinga, Conyza, Persicaria, Lotus, Paspalum, Hedychium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90823 Molokai BISH 9/26/2008
44 Carex longii Mack. n kohala dist.; hawi quadrangle, parker ranch. stock ponds in vicinity of kehena reservoir Emergent vegetation growing along the shore and standing water on pond edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN engilis jr., a. reid, f.a. collector number: 92-02 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1992
45 Carex longii Mack. kaapaku, ohia l.z. along trail from lz to camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: starr-090202-01 BISH 2/2/2009
46 Carex longii Mack. n of kahua ranch, kohala mts, on jeep road to head of honokane gulch complex Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wentworth, j.o. collector number: 7 Hawaii BISH 10/10/1969
47 Carex longii Mack. w maui, wailuaiki along ditch road Growing on and beside the road surface only. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1094 Maui BISH 5/15/1981
48 Carex longii Mack. just sw of waimea reservoir west edge, pasture, with Sophora, Koa, Urera PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 7106 Maui BISH 9/9/1986
49 Carex longii Mack. Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlson, N.K. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/15/1964
50 Carex longii Mack. kahakapau road, makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. crago & c. imada 2005-193 CHRB 8/11/2005
51 Carex longii Mack. Kahakapau Road, Makawao. Growing along Kahakapau Road, near entrance to park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. M. Crago 2005-193 Maui PTBG 8/11/2005
52 Carex longii Mack. N. of Honokane Nui Stream; Collected in bog. Elev. 4100-4400 ft. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest & Scattered Metrosideros-Machaerina Montane Wet Bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4748 Hawaii PTBG 11/15/1995
53 Carex longii Mack. Kaapaku, Ohia LZ. Along trail from LZ to camp. Ohia wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-090202-01 Maui PTBG 2/2/2009
54 Carex longii Mack. South Honaunau, in and along road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 1705 Hawaii PTBG 7/7/1970
55 Carex longii Mack. Upper South fork of Kaunakakai Gulch, W of Hanalilolilo, along Forestry Road near 2nd culvert. On wet, muddy unpaved roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90823 Molokai PTBG 9/26/2008
56 Carex longii Mack. Kohala Mts., DOFAW Transect 8, Common on transect 5 ,transect 4, Mt Eke, and nearby slopes to Puu Ahia Introduced weed above pastures. In Metrosideros- Cibotium spp. MWF. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14845 Hawaii PTBG 8/9/1995
57 Carex longii Mack. E Maui, Kahakapao Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 020313-1 Maui US 3/13/2002
58 Carex longii Mack. E. Maui, along ditch trail, vicinity of Kolea Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100104 Maui PTBG 10/14/2001
59 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Waihoi Valley, back of valley. Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H41420 Maui PTBG 4/30/2014
60 Carex longii Mack. South Kona District, Kealakekua Ranch, Kealakekua ahupua'a, road to Papaloa Fern forest disturbed by grazing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Imada, C. T.; Takeuchi, W. N. 5955 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
61 Carex longii Mack. Kohala Mts., DOFAW Transect 8, Common on transect 5, transect 4, Mt Eke, nad nearby slopes to Puu Ahia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S.; Stevens, B.; Gooding, J. 14845 Hawaii US 8/9/1995
62 Carex longii Mack. Kahakapau Road, Makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago & C. Imada 2005-193 Maui US 8/11/2005
63 Carex longii Mack. S Kona District, Kealakekua Ranch, Kealakekua ahupua a, road to Papaloa Fern forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Imada, C. T.; Takeuchi, W. N. 5958 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
64 Carex longii Mack. kohala mountains, kahua ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. rubtzoff 2720 Oahu US 8/2/1956
65 Carex longii Mack. E Maui, Kahakapao Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 020313-1 Maui US 3/13/2002
66 Carex longii Mack. sw of waimea reservoir PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. stemmermann 7106 Hawaii US 9/9/1986
67 Carex longii Mack. e maui, kahakapao rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 020313-1 Maui US 3/13/2002
68 Carex longii Mack. SW of Waimea reservoir PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, L. 7106 Hawaii US 9/9/1986
69 Carex longii Mack. kohala mts., dofaw transect 8, common on transect 5, transect 4, mt eke, nad nearby slopes to puu ahia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. perlman, b. stevens & j. gooding 14845 Hawaii US 8/9/1995
70 Carex longii Mack. s kona district, kealakekua ranch, kealakekua ahupua a, road to papaloa Fern forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5958 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
71 Carex longii Mack. south kona district, kealakekua ranch, kealakekua ahupua'a, road to papaloa Fern forest disturbed by grazing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5955 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
72 Carex longii Mack. honaunau forest reserve, south jeep road Common, mixed with grasses in and along road at higher elevation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1705 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1970
73 Carex longii Mack. N Kohala Dist.; Hawi Quadrangle, Parker Ranch. Stock ponds in vicinity of Kehena Reservoir Emergent vegetation growing along the shore and standing water on pond edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A. Reid, F.A. Collector Number: 92-02 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1992
74 Carex longii Mack. Kohala Mountains, Kahua Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rubtzoff, P. 2720 Oahu US 8/2/1956
75 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Hana District, vicinity of Kolea Stream Growing in muddy ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H100104 Maui BISH 10/14/2001
76 Carex longii Mack. Kamuela east of urban center, Hauani Gulch above Puu Kakanihia Disturbed Metrosideros wet forest, growing along streambank and in cracks of small cement dam adjacent to a gaging station on Lanimaumau Stream, along with Juncus effusus, alien grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2004-55 Hawaii BISH 9/27/2004
77 Carex longii Mack. kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carlson, n.k. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/15/1964
78 Carex longii Mack. W Maui, Wailuaiki along ditch road Growing on and beside the road surface only. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1094 Maui BISH 5/15/1981
79 Carex longii Mack. Honaunau Forest Reserve, South Jeep Road Common, mixed with grasses in and along road at higher elevation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1705 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1970
80 Carex longii Mack. upper s fork of kaunakakai gulch, w of hanalilolilo, along forestry rd near second culvert Naturalized on wet, muddy unpaved roadside, with other weedy taxa such as Kyllinga, Conyza, Persicaria, Lotus, Paspalum, Hedychium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h90823 Molokai BISH 9/26/2008
81 Carex longii Mack. s kohala district; n of honokane nui stream Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest & scattered Metrosideros-Machaerina montane wet bogs. Collected in bog. Associated species: Viola maviensis, Lycopodium venustulum, Palhinhaea cernua, Myrsine sandwicensis & M. lessertiana, Vaccinium dentatum, Calamagrostis expansa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 4748 Hawaii BISH 11/15/1995
82 Carex longii Mack. east maui, hana district, kipahulu valley, along palikea stream west side, n of fern camp On stream bank in open koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. tamayose, j. collector number: h50502 Maui BISH 5/5/2005
83 Carex longii Mack. N of Kahua Ranch, Kohala Mts, on jeep road to head of Honokane Gulch complex Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wentworth, J.O. 7 Hawaii BISH 10/10/1969
84 Carex longii Mack. S Kohala District; N of Honokane Nui Stream Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest & scattered Metrosideros-Machaerina montane wet bogs. Collected in bog. Associated species: Viola maviensis, Lycopodium venustulum, Palhinhaea cernua, Myrsine sandwicensis & M. lessertiana, Vaccinium dentatum, Calamagrostis expansa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 4748 Hawaii BISH 11/15/1995
85 Carex longii Mack. Kahakapau Road, Makawao, Maui, Hawaii Growing along Kahakapau Road, near entrance to park with Sporobolus indicus, Paspalum urvillei, Plumbago lanceolata, Ipomoea indica, Gorse (Ulex europaeus), and Psidium cattleianum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-193 Maui BISH 8/11/2005
86 Carex longii Mack. N Kohala Dist.; Hawi Quadrangle, Parker Ranch. Stock ponds in vicinity of Kehena Reservoir Emergent vegetation growing along the shore and standing water on pond edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A. 92-02 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1992
87 Carex longii Mack. South Kona District, Kealakekua Ranch, Kealakekua ahupua'a, road to Papaloa 'ohi'a/fern forest heavily disturbed by grazing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5958 Hawaii BISH 3/11/1988
88 Carex longii Mack. kohala mts., mt. eke, slopes of puu ahia with Metrosideros, Cibotium, Clermontia, Carex alligata, Broussaisia, Sadleria, Cyrtandra, Myrsine, Vaccinium, Cheirodendron; marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. stevens, b.; gooding, j. collector number: 14845 Hawaii BISH 8/9/1995
89 Carex longii Mack. Kahakapau Road, Makawao, Maui, Hawaii Growing along Kahakapau Road, near entrance to park with Sporobolus indicus, Paspalum urvillei, Plumbago lanceolata, Ipomoea indica, Gorse (Ulex europaeus), and Psidium cattleianum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. Imada, C. Collector Number: 2005-193 Maui BISH 8/11/2005
90 Carex longii Mack. Just SW of Waimea Reservoir Muddy area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 7106 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1986
91 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, along Palikea Stream west side, N of Fern Camp On stream bank in open koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50502 Maui BISH 5/5/2005
92 Carex longii Mack. Manoa Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 020313-1 Oahu HAPI 3/13/2002
93 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Kahakapao Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago & C. Imada 2005-193 Maui HAPI 8/11/2005
94 Carex longii Mack. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Growing on side of old jeep road with Anthoxanthum odoratum, and Holcus lanatus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 259 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
95 Carex longii Mack. kahakapau road, makawao, maui, hawaii Growing along Kahakapau Road, near entrance to park with Sporobolus indicus, Paspalum urvillei, Plumbago lanceolata, Ipomoea indica, Gorse (Ulex europaeus), and Psidium cattleianum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. imada, c. collector number: 2005-193 Maui BISH 8/11/2005
96 Carex longii Mack. Kohala Mts., Mt. Eke, slopes of Puu Ahia with Metrosideros, Cibotium, Clermontia, Carex alligata, Broussaisia, Sadleria, Cyrtandra, Myrsine, Vaccinium, Cheirodendron; marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 14845 Hawaii BISH 8/9/1995
97 Carex longii Mack. kamuela east of urban center, hauani gulch above puu kakanihia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2004-55 Oahu BISH 9/27/2004
98 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Kahakapao Rd On side of rd, open pasture, wet soil. Associated vegetation: Psidium, Ulex, Crotalaria, Desmodium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 020313-1 Maui BISH 3/13/2002
99 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, along Palikea Stream west side, N of Fern Camp On stream bank in open koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Tamayose, J. Collector Number: H50502 Maui BISH 5/5/2005
100 Carex longii Mack. Upper S fork of Kaunakakai Gulch, W of Hanalilolilo, along Forestry Rd near second culvert Naturalized on wet, muddy unpaved roadside, with other weedy taxa such as Kyllinga, Conyza, Persicaria, Lotus, Paspalum, Hedychium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H90823 Molokai BISH 9/26/2008
101 Carex longii Mack. Kamuela east of urban center, Hauani Gulch above Puu Kakanihia Disturbed Metrosideros wet forest, growing along streambank and in cracks of small cement dam adjacent to a gaging station on Lanimaumau Stream, along with Juncus effusus, alien grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Collector Number: 2004-55 Hawaii BISH 9/27/2004
102 Carex longii Mack. Kaapaku, Ohia L.Z. Along trail from LZ to camp Naturalized. Ohia wet forest. Growing with Kadua affinis, Paspalum conjugatum, and Metrosideros polymorpha. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090202-01 Maui BISH 2/2/2009
103 Carex longii Mack. east maui, hana district, vicinity of kolea stream Growing in muddy ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h100104 Maui BISH 10/14/2001
104 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Kahakapao Rd On side of rd, open pasture, wet soil. Associated vegetation: Psidium, Ulex, Crotalaria, Desmodium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020313-1 Maui BISH 3/13/2002
105 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Hana District, vicinity of Kolea Stream Growing in muddy ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H100104 Maui BISH 10/14/2001
106 Carex longii Mack. east maui, kahakapao rd On side of rd, open pasture, wet soil. Associated vegetation: Psidium, Ulex, Crotalaria, Desmodium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 020313-1 Maui BISH 3/13/2002
107 Carex longii Mack. Upper S fork of Kaunakakai Gulch, W of Hanalilolilo, along Forestry Rd near second culvert Naturalized on wet, muddy unpaved roadside, with other weedy taxa such as Kyllinga, Conyza, Persicaria, Lotus, Paspalum, Hedychium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90823 Molokai BISH 9/26/2008
108 Carex longii Mack. n kohala dist.; hawi quadrangle, parker ranch. stock ponds in vicinity of kehena reservoir Emergent vegetation growing along the shore and standing water on pond edge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN engilis jr., a. reid, f.a. collector number: 92-02 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1992
109 Carex longii Mack. kaapaku, ohia l.z. along trail from lz to camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: starr-090202-01 BISH 2/2/2009
110 Carex longii Mack. n of kahua ranch, kohala mts, on jeep road to head of honokane gulch complex Along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wentworth, j.o. collector number: 7 Hawaii BISH 10/10/1969
111 Carex longii Mack. w maui, wailuaiki along ditch road Growing on and beside the road surface only. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1094 Maui BISH 5/15/1981
112 Carex longii Mack. just sw of waimea reservoir west edge, pasture, with Sophora, Koa, Urera PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 7106 Maui BISH 9/9/1986
113 Carex longii Mack. Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlson, N.K. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/15/1964
114 Carex longii Mack. kahakapau road, makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. crago & c. imada 2005-193 CHRB 8/11/2005
115 Carex longii Mack. Kahakapau Road, Makawao. Growing along Kahakapau Road, near entrance to park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. M. Crago 2005-193 Maui PTBG 8/11/2005
116 Carex longii Mack. N. of Honokane Nui Stream; Collected in bog. Elev. 4100-4400 ft. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest & Scattered Metrosideros-Machaerina Montane Wet Bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4748 Hawaii PTBG 11/15/1995
117 Carex longii Mack. Kaapaku, Ohia LZ. Along trail from LZ to camp. Ohia wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-090202-01 Maui PTBG 2/2/2009
118 Carex longii Mack. South Honaunau, in and along road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 1705 Hawaii PTBG 7/7/1970
119 Carex longii Mack. Upper South fork of Kaunakakai Gulch, W of Hanalilolilo, along Forestry Road near 2nd culvert. On wet, muddy unpaved roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90823 Molokai PTBG 9/26/2008
120 Carex longii Mack. Kohala Mts., DOFAW Transect 8, Common on transect 5 ,transect 4, Mt Eke, and nearby slopes to Puu Ahia Introduced weed above pastures. In Metrosideros- Cibotium spp. MWF. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14845 Hawaii PTBG 8/9/1995
121 Carex longii Mack. E Maui, Kahakapao Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 020313-1 Maui US 3/13/2002
122 Carex longii Mack. E. Maui, along ditch trail, vicinity of Kolea Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100104 Maui PTBG 10/14/2001
123 Carex longii Mack. East Maui, Waihoi Valley, back of valley. Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H41420 Maui PTBG 4/30/2014
124 Carex longii Mack. South Kona District, Kealakekua Ranch, Kealakekua ahupua'a, road to Papaloa Fern forest disturbed by grazing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Imada, C. T.; Takeuchi, W. N. 5955 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
125 Carex longii Mack. Kohala Mts., DOFAW Transect 8, Common on transect 5, transect 4, Mt Eke, nad nearby slopes to Puu Ahia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S.; Stevens, B.; Gooding, J. 14845 Hawaii US 8/9/1995
126 Carex longii Mack. Kahakapau Road, Makawao PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago & C. Imada 2005-193 Maui US 8/11/2005
127 Carex longii Mack. S Kona District, Kealakekua Ranch, Kealakekua ahupua a, road to Papaloa Fern forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Imada, C. T.; Takeuchi, W. N. 5958 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
128 Carex longii Mack. kohala mountains, kahua ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. rubtzoff 2720 Oahu US 8/2/1956